Today, we are often pressured by friends, by employers, even by government, to affirm ideas that we do not believe are true. What should we do when someone with power over us asks us to affirm or endorse an idea we believe to be false. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, a dissident imprisoned for his activism by the totalitarian regime of the former Soviet Union, told us the key is simply to "refuse to say that which we do not think." Here is what he said in context in his essay entitled Live Not By Lies:
"And the simplest and most accessible key to our self-neglected liberation lies right here: Personal non-participation in lies. Though lies conceal everything, though lies embrace everything - not with any help from me. This opens a breech in the imaginary encirclement caused by our inaction. It is the easiest thing to do for us but the most devastating for the lies. Because when people renounce lies it simply cuts short their existence. Like an infection, they can exist only in a living organism.
We do not exhort ourselves. We have not sufficiently matured to march into the squares and shout the truth out loud or to express aloud what we think. It’s not necessary. It’s dangerous. But let us refuse to say that which we do not think. This is our path, the easiest and most accessible one, which takes into account our inherent cowardice, already well rooted. And it is much easier - it’s dangerous even to say this - than the sort of civil disobedience which Gandhi advocated.
So in our timidity, let each of us make a choice: Whether to remain a conscious servant of falsehood (of course, it is not out of inclination, but to feed one’s family, that one raises his children in the spirit of lies). Or to shrug off the lies and become an honest man worthy of respect both by one’s children and contemporaries.
And from that day onward he:
- Will not henceforth write, sign, or print in any way a single phrase which in his opinion distorts the truth.
- Will utter such a phrase neither in private conversation nor in the presence of many people, neither on his own behalf nor at the prompting of someone else, neither in the role of agitator, teacher or education nor in a theatrical role.
- Will not depict foster or broadcast a single idea which he can see is false or a distortion of the truth whether it be in painting, sculpture, photography technical science or music.
- Will not cite out of context, either orally or a written, a single quotation so as to please someone, to feather his own nest, to achieve success in his work, if he does not share completely the idea which is quoted, or if it does not accurately reflect the matter at issue.
- Will not allow himself to be compelled to attend demonstrations or meetings if they are contrary to his desire or will, will neither take into hand nor raise into the air a poster or slogan which he does not completely accept.
- Will not raise hand to vote for a proposal with which he does not sincerely sympathize."
So, my advice to you, as you prepare for a life in the law, is to live in the truth and never allow yourself to be pressured to say that which you do not think.
