Friday, April 15, 2022

Moore as a Covenant Case

I would like you to focus on Moore, not as a zoning case, but as a covenant case. In other words, suppose the zoning laws did not pose a problem for Mrs. Moore, but that she took Blackacre subject to a "single family residential use only" covenant that defined "single family" in such a way as to forbid her from allowing both grandsons to live with her. Here are some questions to ponder:

1. Would such a covenant run as either a real covenant or an equitable servitude? What are the arguments that such a covenant would not run?

2. Assuming the covenant would run under state law, would it be unconstitutional for the courts to enforce it against Mrs. Moore? Why or why not?